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Research Article
Obese mice exhibit an altered behavioural and inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide
Catherine B. Lawrence, David Brough, Elysse M. Knight
Disease Models & Mechanisms 2012 5: 649-659; doi: 10.1242/dmm.009068
Catherine B. Lawrence
1AV Hill Building, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
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  • For correspondence: catherine.lawrence@manchester.ac.uk
David Brough
1AV Hill Building, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
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Elysse M. Knight
1AV Hill Building, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
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    Fig. 1.

    Effect of 100 μg/kg LPS on food intake, body weight and core body temperature in control and DIO mice. (A–C) LPS or vehicle (5 ml/kg saline) was injected i.p. 2 hours after lights on, and food intake (A; kcal % of control) and change in body weight [B,C; change (Δ)] were measured at 8 hours, and at 1, 2, 3 and 4 days after injections. (D–F) Changes in body temperature were monitored continuously by remote radiotelemetry and data are shown for 0–8 hours. (D,E) Mean change in core body temperature in control (D) and DIO (E) mice. (F) Analysis of the change in core body temperature over 0–8 hours after injection is illustrated as the area under the curve (AUC; °C.h). Data are mean ± s.e.m. for n=8–10 mice per group. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs respective vehicle-treated animals; $P<0.05 vs LPS-treated control animals.

  • Fig. 2.
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    Fig. 2.

    Effect of 100 μg/kg LPS on food intake, body weight and core body temperature in control and ob/ob mice. (A–C) LPS or vehicle (5 ml/kg saline) was injected i.p. 2 hours after lights on, and food intake (A; kcal % of control) and change in body weight [B,C; change (Δ)] were measured at 8 hours, and at 1, 2, 3 and 4 days after injection. (D–F) Changes in body temperature were monitored continuously by remote radiotelemetry and data are shown for 0–8 h. (D,E) Mean change in core body temperature in control (D) and ob/ob (E) mice. (F) Analysis of the change in core body temperature over 0–8 hours after injection is illustrated as the area under the curve (AUC; °C.h). Data are mean ± s.e.m. for n=6 mice per group. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs respective vehicle-treated animals; $P<0.05 vs LPS-treated control animals.

  • Fig. 3.
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    Fig. 3.

    Effect of 5 μg LPS on food intake, body weight and core body temperature in control and DIO mice. (A–C) LPS or vehicle (5 ml/kg saline) was injected i.p. 2 hours after lights on, and food intake (A; kcal % of control) and change in body weight [B,C; change (Δ)] were measured at 8 hours, and at 1, 2, 3 and 4 days after injection. (D–F) Changes in body temperature were monitored continuously by remote radiotelemetry and data are shown for 0–8 hours. (D,E) Mean change in core body temperature in control (D) and DIO (E) mice. (F) Analysis of the change in core body temperature over 0–8 hours after injection is illustrated as the area under the curve (AUC; °C.h). Data are mean ± s.e.m. for n=5 mice per group. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs respective vehicle-treated animals.

  • Fig. 4.
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    Fig. 4.

    Effect of 5 μg LPS on food intake, body weight and core body temperature in control and ob/ob mice. (A–C) LPS or vehicle (5 ml/kg saline) was injected i.p. 2 hours after lights on, and food intake (A; kcal % of control) and change in body weight [B,C; change (Δ)] were measured at 8 hours, and at 1, 2, 3 and 4 days after injection. (D–F) Changes in body temperature were monitored continuously by remote radiotelemetry and data are shown for 0–8 hours. (D,E) Mean change in core body temperature in control (D) and ob/ob (E) mice. (F) Analysis of the change in core body temperature over 0–8 hours after injection is illustrated as the area under the curve (AUC; °C.h). Data are mean ± s.e.m. for n=6 mice per group. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs respective vehicle-treated animals; $P<0.05 vs LPS-treated control animals.

  • Fig. 5.
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    Fig. 5.

    Effect of i.p. injection of LPS on Fos protein expression in the brains of control, DIO and ob/ob mice. (A) Representative photomicrographs illustrating Fos expression in the brain of control (a–d and i–l) or DIO (e–h and m–p) mice after i.p. injection of vehicle (5 ml saline/kg body weight) or LPS (100 μg/kg body weight). After LPS injection, significant increases in Fos expression were observed in the SFO (a,b,e,f) and SON (c,d,g,h) in control mice only, and in the PVN (i,j,m,n), NTS (k,l,o,p) and AP (k,l,o,p) of control and DIO mice, although the number of Fos-positive cells in response to LPS was lower in DIO compared with control mice. Scale bars: 100 μm. 3V, third ventricle; cc, central canal. (B) Quantification of the number of Fos-positive nuclei per section in DIO mice. (C) Quantification of the number of Fos-positive nuclei per section in ob/ob mice. No photomicrographs are shown for ob/ob mice because findings were similar to DIO mice. Data are mean ± s.e.m. for n=5 mice per group. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs respective vehicle-treated group; #P<0.05, ##P<0.01 versus LPS-treated control; $P<0.05, $$P<0.01 versus vehicle-treated control.

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Research Article
Obese mice exhibit an altered behavioural and inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide
Catherine B. Lawrence, David Brough, Elysse M. Knight
Disease Models & Mechanisms 2012 5: 649-659; doi: 10.1242/dmm.009068
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Research Article
Obese mice exhibit an altered behavioural and inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide
Catherine B. Lawrence, David Brough, Elysse M. Knight
Disease Models & Mechanisms 2012 5: 649-659; doi: 10.1242/dmm.009068

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